Kitty Syster

Serving fluid milk is an important component of the CACFP (Child and Adult Care Food Program) guidelines. It must be served at breakfast, lunch and dinner and can be one of the two components you choose to serve at snack for all children who are over 12 months of age. Not everyone is able to drink dairy based milk, and others prefer not to. So how do you know what is an acceptable substitute for milk?

Non-dairy beverages may be substituted for cow’s milk, but they must be equivalent in nutritional value. The CACFP provides the nutritional requirements that must be met for a product to be considered equivalent. The chart below shows the nutritional values per cup needed to meet the CACFP guidelines.

Table listing nutrient requirements for fluid milk substitutes/non-dairy beverages per cup, including calcium, protein, vitamins, and minerals.

*Conversions for Vitamin A and D

Vitamin A 5,000 International Units (IU) 900 micrograms RAE5 (mcg) (500 IU equals 90mcg)

Vitamin D 400 International Units (IU) 20 micrograms (mcg) (100 IU equals 5mcg)

*Iron-fortified formula may be served to children between the ages of 12 months and 13 months to help with the transition to whole milk

*Breastmilk is allowed at any age if the CACFP 

*Information provided from the www.fda.gov

Let’s practice reading a few labels to see if the products below meet the requirements:

Product 1:        

Nutrition facts label showing calories, fats, carbohydrates, sugars, vitamins, and minerals per serving.

Does it meet the requirement?

Calcium

Yes

Protein

No

Vitamin A

Yes

Vitamin D

Yes

Magnesium

No

Product 2:

Phosphorus

No

Potassium

No

Riboflavin

Unknown (no)

Vitamin B-12

Unknown (no)

Nutrition facts label showing details for a product, including calories, fats, cholesterol, carbohydrates, sugars, and vitamins.

Does it meet the requirement?

Calcium

Yes

Protein

Yes

Vitamin A

Yes

Vitamin D

No

Magnesium

No

Phosphorus

Yes

Potassium

Yes

Riboflavin

Yes

Vitamin B-12

No

Neither example meet the requirements. It is always best practice to read the labels carefully on all items you plan to use for CACFP reimbursement.