WHAT IS A PROFESSIONAL DEVELOPMENT SYSTEM?
The Pennsylvania Keys to Professional Development System is a comprehensive statewide
framework for professionals serving children and families in early childhood and
school age settings, including:
- Child Care
- Early Head Start and Head Start
- Early Intervention
- Public School
- Private Academic School
- School Age
This system provides a continuum of professional development opportunities and on-going
support to practitioners in order to improve outcomes for children in early childhood
and school age programs. It is a clearly articulated framework that defines
pathways which are tied to certification, leading to qualifications and credentials,
and addresses the needs of individuals and adult learners. Elements of the
Pennsylvania Keys to Professional Development system include: a core body of knowledge,
qualifications and credentials, quality assurances, access and outreach and funding.
INTRODUCTION:
The climate for building an early learning system in Pennsylvania was energized
by the inauguration of Governor Edward G. Rendell in January 2003. As a strong
supporter of education reform, including a commitment to early childhood education
and care, Governor Rendell has created the impetus for positive change in the early
learning field in Pennsylvania. Governor Rendell’s vision is that every child
in the Commonwealth deserves the opportunity to learn and succeed – and that an
educated citizenry is our most effective economic development tool. Decades
of research have clearly shown that quality early childhood programs are critical
to a child’s later success in school and in life. National, state and local
studies have established linkages between practitioner qualifications, program quality
and children’s positive outcomes. These studies indicate that practitioner
education and specialized professional development opportunities are keys to providing
quality developmental experiences for children and that children who have benefited
from high quality early childhood education programs are more ready to enter school,
stay in school, and succeed in school and in later life
- NEIER December, 2005 Report, focusing on five states (Michigan, New Jersey, Oklahoma,
South Carolina and West Virginia) provides compelling evidence of the value added
to children’s development and learning in such areas as vocabulary, mathematics,
print awareness and concepts by high quality early childhood programs.
- C.M. Connor et al., “Teacher Qualifications, Classroom Practices, Family Characteristics,
and Preschool Experiences”, Journal of School Psychology, 2005.
- “Better Teachers, Better Preschools: Student Achievement Linked to Teacher Qualifications”,
Barnett, W.S , 2004; “Preschool Policy Matters, 2. New Brunswick, N.J., National
Institute for Early Education Research, Rutgers University, 2004.
- The High/Scope Perry Preschool Study, November, 2004 also strongly demonstrates
the long term economic and social gains in children (now adults) who received high
quality early childhood education.
- Burchinal et al, “Caregiver Training and Classroom Quality in Childcare Centers”,
Applied developmental Science, 6, 2-11, 2002
The quality of early learning experiences for children determines its educational
value. Working with children requires specialized education and knowledge
of how children grow and develop, and skills to communicate effectively with children
and families.
Good teachers are also actively engaged in planning their professional development
GOALS
The goal for building a professional development system is to create a quality improvement
system in which all early childhood programs and practitioners are supported and
encouraged to improve child outcomes. The Pennsylvania professional development
system aims to strengthen early childhood and school age programs through the development
of a well qualified, skilled and diverse workforce. Program improvements are
designed to:
- Strengthen the capacity to support children’s development and learning.
- Increase positive outcomes for all Pennsylvania children in all early childhood
and school-age settings.
- Enhance the overall quality of early childhood and school-age programs through education
and training of its workforce.
- Establish and implement a professional development system for early childhood and
school-age practitioners and providers based on levels of training and education.
- Create, promote and coordinate a clear career pathway for professionals working
with children, birth through third grade, in all out-of-home early learning settings.
- Ensure that all early childhood and school-age practitioners and providers are well-prepared
to nurture, educate, and meet the needs of children and families.
- Facilitate communication, collaboration and participation among all key stakeholders
concerned with early childhood and school-age professional development.
- Develop and implement a statewide system of on-going evaluation and quality assurances.
- Coordinate and maintain a system of information, resources and technical assistance
for the early childhood and school-age professionals.
- Enhance public recognition of early childhood and school-age practitioners and providers
as professionals.
Professional development for early childhood practitioners is essential to improving
the quality of education and care for children and their families. Quality
of staff is a critical criterion for parents in choosing an early childhood program
for their children. The main focus of professional development for early childhood
practitioners is to support and educate credentialed individuals to work with children
and families. The Pennsylvania Keys to Professional Development System for early
childhood professionals comprises five major elements, namely: core professional
knowledge, qualifications and credentials, quality assurances, access and outreach
and funding.
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